بعض الأدوية الإسعافية مع استخداماتها
Adrenaline(Epinephrine) (1mg/ml) 1 in 1000
Indications
Anaphylaxis or acute angio-oedema
Dosages
Given intramuscularly or subcutaneously in an ADULT 0.5-1.5ml
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Amoxycillin (250mg vial)
Indications
Severe chest infection in patient with chronic lung disease
Dosages
Given intramuscularly or intravenously in an ADULT 500mg
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Atropine (600 micrograms/ml)
Indications
Bradycardia
Dosages
Given intravenously in an ADULT 300 micrograms
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Benzylpenicillin
Indications
Bacterial meningitis
Dosages
Given intramuscularly or intravenously in an ADULT 1200mg
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Chlorpheniramine
Indications
Adjunctive treatment in anaphylaxis
Dosages
Given intravenously over 120 seconds in an ADULT 10-20mg diluted with isotonic saline
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Diamorphine
Indications
Severe pain or acute left ventricular failure
Dosages
After the powder is reconstituted, 5-10mg intravenously
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Diazepam
Indications
Status epilepticus
Dosages
Given intravenously or rectally in an ADULT 10mg
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Epinephrine (Adrenaline) (1mg/ml) 1 in 1000
Indications
Anaphylaxis or acute angio-oedema
Dosages
Given intramuscularly or subcutaneously in an ADULT 0.5-1.5ml
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Flumazenil
Indications
Reversal of benzodiazepine induced respiratory depression
Dosages
200 micrograms intravenously over a quarter minute, then 100 micrograms every minute thereafter until a maximum if 1mg
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Frusemide
Indications
Relief of pulmonary oedema associated with LVF
Dosages
Given intravenously in an ADULT 20-50mg
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Glucagon (1mg/ml)
Indications
Hypoglycaemia
Dosages
Given subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously in an ADULT 0.5 – 1mg – if no response give glucose
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Glucose solution (50ml of 50%)
Indications
Hypoglycaemia
Dosages
Given intravenously in an ADULT up to 50 mg
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Hydrocortisone
Indications
Post anaphylaxis and acute asthma attack
Dosages
Given intravenously in an ADULT 100-300mg
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Metoclopramide
Indications
Nausea and vomiting
Dosages
Given intramuscularly or intravenously in an ADULT 10mg
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Naloxone
Indications
Opioid overdose
Dosages
Given intravenously in an ADULT 100 micrograms to 2mg
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Nitrolingual Spray
Indications
Angina
Dosages
Aerosol spray 0.4 mg/dose – ADULT
1-2 sprays sublingually at onset; no more than 3 sprays in 15 minutes
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Prochlorperazine
Indications
Nausea and vomiting
Dosages
Given intramuscularly to an ADULT 12.5mg
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