| Forming Comparative and Superlative Adjectives | ||
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تشكيل جمل المقارنه والتفضيل
One-syllable adjectives.
الصفات التي تتكون من مقطع لفظي واحد
Form the comparative and superlative forms of a one-syllable adjective by adding –er for the comparative form and –est for the superlative.
One-Syllable Adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer Longest Mary is taller than Max.
Mary is the tallest of all the students.
Max is older than John.
Of the three students, Max is the oldest.
My hair is longer than your hair.
Max’s story is the longest story I’ve ever heard.x
انتبهوا للاملاء
مرات نضيف ال er
مباشره ومرات نسوي تغييرات حسب الحرف الاخير من الصفه
If the one-syllable adjective ends with an e, just add –r for the comparative form and –st for the superlative form.
One-Syllable Adjective with Final -e
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
Large larger largest Wise wiser wisest Mary’s car is larger than Max’s car.
Mary’s house is the tallest of all the houses on the block.
Max is wiser than his brother.
Max is the wisest person I know.
If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel before it, double the consonant and add –er for the comparative form; and double the consonant and add –est for the superlative form.
One-Syllable Adjective Ending with a Single Consonant with a Single Vowel before It
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
Big bigger Biggest Thin thinner Thinnest Fat fatter Fattest My dog is bigger than your dog.
My dog is the biggest of all the dogs in the neighborhood.
Max is thinner than John.
Of all the students in the class, Max is the thinnest.
My mother is fatter than your mother.
Mary is the fattest person I’ve ever seen.
Two-syllable adjectives.
صفات تتكون من مقطعين صوتيين او اكثر
With most two-syllable adjectives, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.
Two-Syllable Adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
peaceful more peaceful most peaceful pleasant more pleasant most pleasant careful more careful most careful thoughtful more thoughtful most thoughtful This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning.
Max’s house in the mountains is the most peaceful in the world.
Max is more careful than Mike.
Of all the taxi drivers, Jack is the most careful.
Jill is more thoughtful than your sister.
Mary is the most thoughtful person I’ve ever met.
If the two-syllable adjectives ends with –y, change the y to i and add –er for the comparative form. For the superlative form change the y to i and add –est.
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -y
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
happy happier happiest angry angrier angriest busy busier busiest John is happier today than he was yesterday.
John is the happiest boy in the world.
Max is angrier than Mary.
Of all of John’s victims, Max is the angriest.
Mary is busier than Max.
Mary is the busiest person I’ve ever met.
Two-syllable adjectives ending in –er, -le, or –ow take –er and –est to form the comparative and superlative forms.
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -er, -le, or -ow
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
narrow narrower Narrowest gentle gentler Gentlest The roads in this town are narrower than the roads in the city.
This road is the narrowest of all the roads in California.
Big dogs are gentler than small dogs.
Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs are the gentlest.
Adjectives with three or more syllables.
For adjectives with three syllables or more, you form the comparative with more and the superlative with most.
Adjective with Three or More Syllables
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
generous more generous most generous important more important most important intelligent more intelligent most intelligent John is more generous than Jack.
John is the most generous of all the people I know.
Health is more important than money.
Of all the people I know, Max is the most important.
Women are more intelligent than men.
Mary is the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.
Exceptions.
Irregular adjectives.
Irregular Adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
good better best bad worse worst far farther farthest little less least many more most Italian food is better than American food.
My dog is the best dog in the world.
My mother’s cooking is worse than your mother’s cooking.
Of all the students in the class, Max is the worst.
هذه الصفات الشاذهلتي سبق ذكرها تحفظ حفظاا
يعني ليس لها قاعده بالتحويل
Two-syllable adjectives that follow two rules. These adjectives can be used with -er and -est and with more and most.
Two-Syllable Adjective
Comparative Form
Superlative Form
clever cleverer Cleverest clever more clever most clever gentle gentler Gentlest gentle more gentle most gentle friendly friendlier Friendliest friendly more friendly most friendly quiet quieter Quietest quiet more quiet most quiet simple simpler Simplest simple more simple most simple Big dogs are gentler than small dogs.
Of all the dogs in the world, English Mastiffs
هناك صفات شاذه انتبهوا لازم تحفظ حفظ
اتمنى الطلاب يستفيدوا
شكرا لكم
7alla |
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thank you very much my dear friend for this useful information
thanx
my dear
my dear
Thread Kteyeeyeier Hloowoowooh
THANK YOU
يسلموا قلبو عالمرور يا رب استفدتي